Gestational
diabetes journals Gestational
diabetes is a condition in which a woman without
diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Gestational
diabetes generally results in few symptoms however; it does increase the risk of pre-eclampsia, depression, and requiring a Caesarean section. Babies born to mothers with poorly treated gestational
diabetes are at increased risk of being too large, having low blood sugar after birth, and jaundice. If untreated, it can also result in a stillbirth. Long term, children are at higher risk of being overweight and developing type 2 diabetes. Gestational
diabetes is caused by not enough insulin in the setting of insulin resistance. Risk factors include being overweight, previously having gestational diabetes, a family
history of type 2 diabetes, and having polycystic ovarian syndrome. Diagnosis is by blood tests. For those at normal risk, screening is recommended between 24 and 28 weeks' gestation For those at high risk, testing may occur at the first prenatal visit. Prevention is by maintaining a healthy weight and exercising before pregnancy. Gestational
diabetes is treated with a diabetic diet, exercise, and possibly insulin injections. Most women are able to manage their blood sugar with diet and exercise. Blood sugar testing among those who are affected is often recommended four times a day. Breastfeeding is recommended as soon as possible after birth. Gestational
diabetes affects 3–9% of pregnancies, depending on the population studied It is especially common during the last three months of pregnancy It affects 1% of those under the age of 20 and 13% of those over the age of A number of ethnic groups including Asians, American Indians, Indigenous Australians, and Pacific Islanders are at higher risk. In 90% of cases, gestational
diabetes will resolve after the baby is born. Women, however, are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Top
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