David Schoenfeld 
	
                                                                                                            
Tanzania                                    	
                                    
 Research Article
                                                                        Functional Decline is Associated with Hopelessness in Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis (ALS)                                     
Author(s): Sabrina Paganoni, Erin McDonnell, David Schoenfeld, Hong Yu, Jing Deng, Hamza Atassi, Alexander Sherman, Padmaja Yerramilli-Rao, Merit Cudkowicz and Nazem AtassiSabrina Paganoni, Erin McDonnell, David Schoenfeld, Hong Yu, Jing Deng, Hamza Atassi, Alexander Sherman, Padmaja Yerramilli-Rao, Merit Cudkowicz and Nazem Atassi             
                                    
                                                                        
                             Objective: To determine the relationships between hopelessness, depression, quality of life, and disease progression in ALS.  Methods: Hopelessness and depression were assessed prospectively in a cohort of people with ALS using the Beck Hopelessness scale (BHS) and the ALS Depression Inventory (ADI-12), respectively. ALS Specific Quality of Life and measures of functional status (ALSFRS-R and forced vital capacity) were collected. Associations between changes in psychological health and functional scores were calculated using Spearman correlation coefficients.  Results: Twenty-five people with ALS had at least 2 visits and were followed for a mean of 11 (± 6) months. People with hopelessness and depression reported worse quality of life (p<0.01 for both associations). Decline in function between any two visits measured by ALSFRS-R (p<0.01) and FVC (p=0.02) correlated with.. View More»