GET THE APP

A study of TUG [Timed get Up and Go] scores as falls risk as | 60071

Journal of Health and Medical Research

Abstract

A study of TUG [Timed get Up and Go] scores as falls risk assessment in elderly in a tertiary care centre in Mumbai

Anita Kumar

INTRODUCTION

Early detection of falls risk in the community dwelling elderly helps to take preventive measures to avoid falls and hence decrease morbidity associated with falls. Falls are a serious threat to independent living and self confidence of the elderly.Using simple tools to determine risk of falls helps in early detection and prevention of falls.

AIMS & OBJECTIVES

To establish TUG data among patients attending the geriatric clinic at MGM hospital, Kamothe and to determine risk of falls in these patients with respect to their systemic involvement.

METHODS

A prospective observational study of 100 geriatric age group patients were studied for their TUG scores and classified based on systems involved.TUG was performed using standard protocol and scores were stratified based on gender, age and diagnosis.

Participants were required to perform TUG, and were instructed to rise from an armless chair walk 3 metres and turn around at the chalk mark, walk back, and sit. They were instructed to walk at a normal pace without walking aids and shoes. Time was recorded when participants’ buttocks were lifted off the chair to stand and stopped when the buttocks touched the seat when returning to sitting position

Results

The results showed that the average TUG score of this cohort of 100 patients

attending our geriatric outpatient clinic was 13sec. 60 Males and 40 females were

analysed of which  38 patients had less than 12s  as TUG score and 62 patients  had

more than or equal to 12sec  as TUG score. Maximum number of patients

undergoing the TUG test had musculoskeletal complaints. Yet patients with

respiratory conditions had the highest mean TUG score of 14 sec

and patients with abdominal and CNS conditions had lowest mean TUG scores.

Conclusion

This study of TUG score of cohort of 100 patients showed that average TUG score was 13sec which was higher than  12 second mark which indicates that these patients who did not have any previous fall had a  risk of future falls and hence a requirement of  an indepth  mobility assessment and early intervention.

+447362049920

 
Top