Journal of Multiple Sclerosis

All parents are offered the opportunity to have their baby screened for a number of rare disorders. This test is called the ‘newborn screening’. You might also hear it called the ‘heel prick’ test. Newborn screening tests is free. The tests are not compulsory and a verbal or written agreement (dependent on the state/territory) is required from the parents of the child before the heel prick test is performed. An information pamphlet should be provided to you prior to collection of the sample, to allow discussion and to obtain your consent for collection and testing. Parents may refuse the test on behalf of their baby, but this could unnecessarily risk the baby’s health. Most babies screened will not have any of the conditions but for the small number that does, the benefits of screening are enormous. Early treatment can improve their health and prevent severe disability or even death.