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Journal of Cellular and Molecular Biology Research

Celiac Trunk

The coeliac trunk (or celiac trunk) is a chief artery that supplies the foregut of the gastrointestinal tract. It arises from the belly aorta at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebrae. It gives off three essential branches referred to as left gastric, commonplace hepatic and splenic arteries.The coeliac trunk is a major artery of the stomach. It arises from the stomach aorta, and resources among the gastrointestinal viscera.In this newsletter, we will look at the anatomy of the coeliac trunk – its anatomical function, branches, anastomoses, and scientific relevance.After rising from the aorta, the coeliac trunk extends approximately 1cm before dividing into three important branches – left gastric, splenic and commonplace hepatic arteries.of these branches, two pass left and one is going to the proper-hand aspect. together, they are the important arterial supply to the stomach, spleen, liver, gall bladder, belly oesophagus, pancreas and duodenum.The left gastric artery is the smallest of the three branches. It ascends throughout the diaphragm, giving rise to oesophageal branches, earlier than persevering with anteriorly along the lesser curvature of the belly. here, it anastomoses with the proper gastric artery.The splenic artery arises from the coeliac trunk simply not so good as the left gastric artery. It then travels left closer to the spleen, strolling posterior to the belly and alongside the superior margin of the pancreas. for the duration of its path, it's miles contained inside the splenorenal ligament. It terminates into five branches which supply the segments of the spleen.

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